Papers
UIST 97
Symposium on User Interface
Software and Technology
Banff, Alberta, Canada
14-17 October 1997
1997 AC
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The metaDESK: Models and Prototypes for
Tangible User Interfaces
Brygg Ullmer and Hiroshi Ishii
Tangible Media Group
MIT Media Laboratory
20 Ames Street, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
{ullmer, ishii}@media.mit.edu

ABSTRACT
The metaDESK is a user interface platform demonstrating new interaction techniques we call “tangible user inter-faces.” We explore the physical instantiation of interface elements from the graphical user interface paradigm, giving physical form to windows, icons, handles, menus, and controls. The design and implementation of the metaDESK display, sensor, and software architectures is discussed. A prototype application driving an interaction with geographi-cal space, Tangible Geospace, is presented to demonstrate these concepts.