Papers
CHI 2001
Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems


Seattle, Washington, USA
March 31 - April 5 2001
© 2001 ACM

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Pinwheels: Visualizing Information Flow in an Architectural Space
Hiroshi Ishii, Sandia Ren, and Phil Frei
Tangible Media Group
MIT Media Laboratory
20 Ames Street, Cambridge, MA 02139 USA
{ishii, sren, frei}@media.mit.edu

ABSTRACT
We envision that the architectural spaces we inhabit will become an interface between humans and online digital information. We have been designing ambient information displays to explore the use of kinetic physical objects to present information at the periphery of human perception. This paper reports the design of a large-scale Pinwheels installation made of 40 computer-controlled pinwheel units in a museum context. The Pinwheels spin in a "wind of bits" that blows from cyberspace. The array of spinning pinwheels presents information within an architectural space through subtle changes in movement and sound. We describe the iterative design and implementation of the Pinwheels, and discuss design issues.